Cashflow, Cashflow, Cashflow
Why Strong Cash Flow Can Be the Engine Behind a Growing Property Portfolio
When investors talk about property, the conversation nearly always comes back to capital growth.
Where is the next hotspot?
Which suburb is going to boom?
What property could increase the most in value over the next five or ten years?
Capital growth is important. Absolutely.
But at Blue Wave Property Real Estate, there is another word we spend a lot of time talking about:
Cashflow. Cashflow. Cashflow.
Because buying one investment property is one thing.
Building a property portfolio is something completely different.
And if every property you purchase is costing you hundreds of dollars every week to hold, there may eventually come a point where your income and borrowing capacity simply cannot support another purchase.
That is why cash flow forms such an important part of the Blue Wave investment strategy.
Cash Flow Gives Investors Options
At its simplest, property cash flow is the difference between the income your property generates and the expenses associated with owning it.
Those expenses may include:
- Loan repayments and interest
- Property management fees
- Council rates
- Insurance
- Maintenance
- Body corporate fees where applicable
- Water charges
- Land tax
- Vacancy allowances
- Other ownership costs
A standard investment property producing $650 per week might look reasonable on the surface.
But what if another property at a similar purchase price could generate $900, $1,000, $1,200 or even more per week?
That additional income can completely change the numbers.
It can help reduce the amount of money you need to contribute personally each month and potentially place you in a stronger position when you want to purchase your next investment.
That is where more advanced property strategies become interesting.
One Property Doesn't Have to Mean One Income
One of the biggest changes we encourage investors to make is to stop automatically thinking:
One property = one rental income.
There are many property strategies where a single parcel of land can potentially generate multiple income streams.
Depending on the investor, budget, location, planning requirements and finance structure, these may include:
Dual Occupancy Properties
Dual occupancy properties can provide two rental incomes from one property.
Instead of purchasing a conventional four-bedroom home and receiving one weekly rental payment, you may have a configuration such as:
3-bedroom dwelling + 2-bedroom dwelling
or
4-bedroom dwelling + 2-bedroom dwelling.
Both dwellings can potentially be rented separately, creating two income streams.
This can substantially improve the gross rental yield compared with a conventional house in the same price bracket.
Dual occupancy properties have become a major part of the strategies we investigate for Blue Wave investors because they can provide a combination of:
cash flow + land ownership + potential capital growth.
The exact ownership structure, approvals, metering and ability to separately lease each dwelling need to be carefully checked for every project.
Duplexes
Duplexes take the strategy another step.
A duplex generally consists of two substantial dwellings constructed on the same parcel of land.
Depending on the development and title structure, investors may have the ability to:
- Hold both dwellings and receive two rental incomes
- Sell one and retain the other
- Sell both after completion
- Create equity through the development process
- Potentially subdivide or separately title the dwellings where permitted
Imagine owning two three-bedroom or four-bedroom residences instead of one traditional investment house.
You haven't just changed the rental income.
You may have completely changed the investment strategy.
At Blue Wave, we look beyond the purchase price and consider questions such as:
What is the completed value?
What will each side rent for?
What is the total expected rental income?
Is there potential equity on completion?
Can the properties eventually be separately titled?
What are comparable properties selling for?
What is happening with population, infrastructure, employment and housing supply in the area?
It is the whole deal that matters.
Granny Flats
Sometimes the opportunity isn't purchasing a specialised investment property at all.
Sometimes it is creating additional income from a property you already own or from a conventional property purchased with the right land.
A granny flat can potentially transform the cash flow of an investment.
For example, an investor might purchase a house on a larger block and add a two-bedroom secondary dwelling.
Instead of one rent coming into the property, there may then be two.
That additional rental income can potentially turn a negatively geared property into something much closer to neutral or positive cash flow.
But this is where proper research becomes critical.
Before purchasing, we want to investigate:
- Council requirements
- Zoning
- Minimum lot requirements
- Site access
- Sewer and stormwater infrastructure
- Building envelopes
- Flood overlays
- Bushfire overlays
- Parking requirements
- Construction costs
- Expected rental income
- Comparable sales
- Future resale demand
Buying the wrong block and discovering afterwards that the secondary dwelling you planned cannot be built can become an expensive mistake.
The strategy needs to come before the property.
Rooming Houses
Rooming accommodation can potentially take rental income to another level.
Instead of leasing an entire property to one household, individual rooms can be rented separately.
A traditional four or five-bedroom house may produce one weekly rent.
A purpose-built rooming property may generate income from multiple individually rented rooms.
That can produce considerably higher gross rental income.
But higher income does not automatically mean a better investment.
Rooming accommodation is a more specialised strategy and investors need to understand:
- Council planning regulations
- Building classifications
- Fire and safety requirements
- Management costs
- Utilities
- Furnishing costs
- Cleaning and common areas
- Vacancy assumptions
- Tenant turnover
- Finance
- Insurance
- Ongoing compliance
When structured correctly and located in areas with genuine demand, rooming accommodation can be a powerful cash-flow strategy.
But it needs to be treated as an investment business rather than simply another residential rental property.
Advanced Property Strategy
This is where property investing starts becoming particularly interesting.
Some investors spend their entire investing career doing the same thing:
Buy house.
Rent house.
Wait.
Buy another house.
There is nothing inherently wrong with that strategy.
But there are other options.
At Blue Wave Property Real Estate, we look at strategies including:
Dual occupancy
Duplexes
Granny flats and secondary dwellings
Rooming accommodation
Subdivision opportunities
Renovation and value-add opportunities
Small development projects
High-yield investment properties
New construction
Established properties with development potential
Sometimes the best investment isn't the property sitting on the block today.
It is what that property could become.
Cash Flow and Borrowing Capacity
This is one of the most important conversations for investors who want to build multiple properties.
Your first investment shouldn't be considered in isolation.
We want to think about:
Property number two.
Then property number three.
Then property number four.
Lenders look at your income, debts, living expenses and rental income when assessing your borrowing capacity.
If your investment portfolio requires substantial personal contributions every month, there may eventually come a point where servicing becomes difficult.
Strong rental income can help.
It doesn't magically solve borrowing capacity, because lenders generally apply their own calculations and rental-income shading when assessing applications.
But building a portfolio containing properties generating stronger income can be very different from owning multiple properties producing low rental yields.
This is why we often tell investors:
Don't just ask whether you can afford to buy the property.
Ask:
What will owning this property do to my ability to buy the next one?
That is a much more important question for a portfolio investor.
Cash Flow Versus Capital Growth
Does this mean investors should forget capital growth and buy the highest-yielding property they can find?
No.
That can be just as dangerous.
You could purchase a property generating fantastic rent in an area with limited population growth, limited buyer demand and little long-term economic development.
You might have cash flow but limited capital growth.
On the other hand, you could purchase in a premium location with fantastic growth fundamentals but accept such a low rental return that holding the property becomes financially difficult.
The strategy we prefer is to look for a balance.
Strong cash flow with strong fundamentals.
That means researching factors including:
- Population growth
- Employment
- Infrastructure investment
- Housing supply
- Vacancy rates
- Rental demand
- Owner-occupier demand
- Affordability
- Transport
- Schools
- Hospitals
- Retail and services
- Development pipelines
- Historical and current market performance
Then we look for the property strategy that can potentially increase the income coming from that market.
That is where the combination can become powerful.
Don't Just Chase Yield
There is another important distinction.
Gross yield is not cash flow.
A property may advertise an impressive rental yield but still carry substantial expenses.
For example, investors need to consider:
Purchase price
Rental income
Management fees
Rates
Insurance
Maintenance
Body corporate
Land tax
Finance costs
Vacancy
Utilities where applicable
Compliance costs
Management intensity
What ultimately matters is:
What is left after the expenses?
At Blue Wave, we want to understand both the gross yield and the estimated net position.
That gives investors a much clearer picture of what the property may actually contribute to their portfolio.
The Blue Wave Strategy
At Blue Wave Property Real Estate, we don't believe investment strategy should start with someone showing you a property.
It should start with understanding you.
Where are you financially today?
What income do you earn?
What equity do you have?
What can you comfortably contribute?
What is your borrowing capacity?
Are you chasing cash flow?
Capital growth?
Equity creation?
A combination?
Are you buying your first investment property or your fifth?
What do you ultimately want the portfolio to achieve?
Once we understand the destination, we can start looking at the vehicles that could help get you there.
For one investor that might be a traditional investment property.
For another it could be a dual occupancy.
For another it might be a duplex.
Another investor may be better suited to adding a granny flat to an existing property.
Someone further along their journey may look at rooming accommodation, subdivision, development or another advanced strategy.
Strategy first. Property second.
That is the Blue Wave approach.
Creating More Income From Every Dollar Invested
One of the questions we continually ask when assessing opportunities is:
How can we make this property work harder?
Can we create two rents instead of one?
Can we increase the rental return?
Can we add another dwelling?
Can we create equity?
Can we manufacture value instead of waiting for the market?
Can we purchase in a growth location while still achieving a strong yield?
Can we improve the property's position within the portfolio?
Because successful property investing isn't simply about collecting properties.
It is about building assets that work together.
And for investors wanting to build a serious portfolio, cash flow can be the fuel that helps keep the strategy moving.
Cashflow. Cashflow. Cashflow.
Capital growth builds wealth.
Equity creates opportunity.
But cash flow can help you hold the property, protect your lifestyle and keep moving towards the next investment.
And when you start combining cash flow with quality locations, value creation and smart property structures, property investing becomes much more than simply buying a house and hoping it goes up in value.
It becomes a strategy.
Want to Know What Strategy Could Work for You?
At Blue Wave Property Real Estate, we help investors look beyond the individual property and build a strategy around their financial position, goals and longer-term portfolio.
Whether you're considering:
Dual occupancy | Duplexes | Granny flats | Rooming houses | Development | Value-add property | High-yield investments
we can help you assess the numbers and understand what could fit into your wider property strategy.
Where we help you ride the wave to your new home or investment property.
General information only. Property, finance, taxation, planning and investment outcomes vary between individuals and properties. Investors should obtain appropriate financial, taxation, legal, lending and planning advice before making investment decisions.